|
Jerusalem:
In what was slated to be the site of a new 122-room
hotel, archaeologists say they have discovered one of
the world’s oldest synagogues in Northern Israel.
The site, which was unearthed as preparations were being
made for construction of the hotel near the Sea of
Galilee, is believed to date back some 2000 years from
50 BCE to 100CE.
In the middle of the 120 square meter main hall of the
synagogue archaeologists discovered an unusual stone
carved with a seven branched menorah. “We are dealing
with an exciting and unique find,” said excavation
director and Israeli Antiquities Authority archaeologist
Dina Avshalom-Gorni.
The menorah engraving is the first of its kind to be
discovered from the Early Roman period according
Avshalom-Gorni who said the site joins just six
synagogue locations that are know to date from the same
time.
She said synagogues from this period were extremely rare
in part because many Jews during that time were in the
habit of visiting the main temple in Jerusalem three
times a year as opposed to attending local houses of
worship.
Avshalom-Gorni posited that the engraved menorah was
done by an artist who had visited the main synagogue in
Jerusalem known as the Second Temple where the actual
menorah was believed to be kept.
In addition to the engraved stone Avshalom-Gorni said
they discovered preserved frescoes on the walls with
“vivid” colors.
The synagogue was discovered in area called Migdal,
historically an important settlement along the Sea of
Galilee, which researchers say was mentioned in ancient
Jewish texts as playing a prominent role during what is
known as the Great Revolt, when Jews attempted to rebel
against Roman rule.
Migdal also figures in early Christian writings as the
place where Mary Magdalene accompanied Jesus and the
Apostles. Jose Miguel Abat, a legal representative for
the company developing the land, Ark New Gate, said the
company was thrilled at news of the find and planned to
establish a multicultural and multireligious center at
the location. “We are sure this finding and the planned
center will attract tourists and visitors from Israel
and from around the World,” Abat said in a statement.
|