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RNI No. 72289/99 Registered No. DL(S)-17/3138/2006-2009 dt.04-12-2008   

MARCH 15, 2009

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 PATRIOTISM AND PEACE: THE BJP VERSION
 -
M P K Kutty
 

Prime ministerial aspirant L K Advani and VHP’s international president Ashok Singhal are gentlemen that is when they are not talking politics. So too Gujarat chief minister Narendra Modi, now riding the 'development' wagon is a patriot.

But they don't seem to know yet that their good intentions to build a prosperous and peaceful nation are jeopardized by their own acts of omission and commission. Perhaps it may be a certain guilt that persuaded the peace-loving Singhal to appeal to the Muslim religious leaders the other day to issue a 'fatwa' calling upon Muslim groups to declare India as Dar-ul Aman (land of peace) as opposed to Dar-ul Harb (land where jihad is legitimate)

One of the VHP's outfits had sent letters to 13 Muslim groups calling upon them to issue fatwas, according to indications, has shot the letters to some Muslim leaders as part of the image building efforts of the BJP in the context of the forthcoming general elections.

He may not be unaware of the Darul Uloom Deoband's declaration at a massive rally held in Deoband (town in UP) last year that “Islam was against any kind of violence, of which terrorism is the worst manifestation.” It is quite likely that because of the VHP's deep-rooted anti-minority mindset, such positive developments are simply distrusted or made light of.

However in response to the letter, Mufti Mohammad Khalid Qasmi, a senior member of Darul Uloom said : “We all love our country and don't see any space for terrorism. We have issued more fatwas against terrorists than any other organization. Those who bring up the issue time and again are the enemies of the country.”

Another spokesman of a Muslim organization is reported to have posed a counter question to Mr Singhal: “We have issued fatwas against terrorism. All Deoband clerics have done so. Can the Hindutva leaders issue a similar condemnation against those involved in the Malegaon blasts? Terrorists are butchers. They don't belong to any religion.”

That indeed is a good question. It is a few fundamentalists who bring bad name to the whole community. It is unfortunate that the Muslim community feels harassed by the prejudices generated by thoughtless reporting by media and often equally by the insensitive conduct of the police.


With the Indian Constitution granting equality to all its citizens without regard to race or religion, it is absurd for one section of people to be questioning the loyalty of another section to this nation because of differences in religious beliefs or on other grounds.

The VHP, in its letter, has expressed concern over Muslim youths getting drawn to the paths of violence because of an overdose of religion. The holy book of Islam, the VHP had alleged, had the potential to motivate misguided youths to take to arms.

It is true scriptures are misinterpreted by fanatical elements. This holds good to followers of most religions. But blaming Muslims for all the terrorism or falsely accusing Christians of converting through fraudulent means are not the best ways of ensuring peace and progress of this nation. Right from the demolition of Babri Masjid to the recent atrocities on Christians, extremist elements have many things to answer for. It will be worthwhile for Singhal to examine the ways of extremist elements around him and supported by him before pointing an accusing finger at others.

Through repeating lies and planting them in the media and in the minds of illiterate masses, seeds of hatred are being sown in society. While going on sowing hatred, no one can expect peace to blossom out of them.

Ours is a pluralistic society with people professing many faiths and creeds. They hail from varies backgrounds. There are conflicts of interests and engaging in the blame game is not the best way of ensuring harmony. Singhal with his avowed patriotism must be able to see that others following other religions than his own are equally patriotic and love peace.

Let not the 'patriotic spirit' be narrowly defined as that of hating others and holding out as superior one's own culture to the exclusion of all others. Patriotism is not narrowness of mind or vision. All civilizations all over the world have contributed to human progress and the Creator expects us all to live under the one sky respecting one another and ensuring justice and righteousness so that there is no cause for hatred and violence.

Often patriotism (or even nationalism)has degenerated into a narrow kind of exclusivism and jing-oism. Eminent thinkers like Tagore and Tolstoy had extensively written about the dangers of such a trend. Recently the BJP has also come up with their demand for instilling more patriotism in school text books. Yes, children should come to love the nation without learning to hate other peoples. The kind of patriotism that teaches to hate should be abhorrence to all.

Writing in 1900, Tolstoy observed: “Patriotism as a feeling of exclusive love for one's own people and as a doctrine of the virtue of sacrificing one's tranquility, one's property and even one's life in defense of one's own people from slaughter and outrage by the enemies was the highest idea of the period when each nation considered it feasible and just, for its own advantage, to subject to slaughter and outrage the people of other nations.” The times have changed. Tolstoy then foresaw a time “when to call a man a patriot will be the deepest insult you can offer him. Patriotism now means advocating plunder in the interests of the privileged classes of the particular system into which we have happened to be born.”

The present period of civilization and technology are the results of contributions from peoples from all parts of the globe. We who keep reciting that the world is one family (Vasudaiva Kutumbakam) should at least learn to tolerate the ones in whose midst God has placed us.

You must be the change you wish to see in the world,' this exhortation from the father of the nation is a para-phrasing of the Biblical instruction that we cannot take out the speck from our brother's eye until we remove the 'beams' from our own eyes.

 


This page is updated on March 15, 2009

 
 
 


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