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By DEEPTI HAJELA
(AP) NEW YORK -- The questions on the ads aren't
subtle: Leaving Islam? Fatwa on your head? Is your
family threatening you?
A conservative activist and the organizations she leads
have paid several thousand dollars for the ads to run on
at least 30 city buses for a month. The ads point to a
website called RefugefromIslam.com, which offers
information to those wishing to leave Islam, but some
Muslims are calling the ads a smoke screen for an
anti-Muslim agenda.
Pamela Geller, who leads an organization called Stop
Islamization of America, said the ads were meant to help
provide resources for Muslims who are fearful of leaving
the faith.
"It's not offensive to Muslims, it's religious freedom,"
she said. "It's not targeted at practicing Muslims. It
doesn't say 'leave,' it says 'leaving' with a question
mark.”
Geller said the ad buy cost about $8,000, contributed by
the readers of her blog, Atlas Shrugs, and other
websites. Similar ads have run on buses in Miami, and
she said ad buys were planned for other cities.
Metropolitan Transportation Authority officials said
Geller's ad was reviewed and did not violate the
agency's guidelines.
"The religion in question would not change the
determination that the language in the ad does not
violate guidelines," MTA spokesman Kevin Ortiz said
Wednesday.
All ads are screened, MTA spokesman Aaron Donovan said.
Most are reviewed by the company that handles the MTA's
advertising opportunities, but some are sent to the MTA
for ultimate approval.
Last month, Miami-Dade Transit pulled the ads from 10
buses after deciding they "may be offensive to Islam,"
according to The Miami Herald. But the agency decided to
reinstall them after reviewing the ads with the county
attorney's office.
The county decided "although they may be considered
offensive by some, they do not fall under the general
guidelines that would warrant their removal," Transit
spokesman Clinton Forbes told the newspaper.
Glenn Smith, a professor at California Western School of
Law in San Diego, said discriminating against the ads
could result in First Amendment issues for the city.
While people may find the content objectionable, courts
have ruled that the First Amendment requires Americans
to put up with "a lot of unenlightened and objectionable
messages," he said.
"It's sort of the price of keeping government out of the
marketplace of ideas," he said.
Eugene Volokh, a First Amendment expert at UCLA School
of Law, said the ads could leave some Muslims reluctant
to ride the bus. There could also be a risk that some
extremist groups might bomb the buses, although that
possibility wouldn't limit free speech rights, he said.
The agency had received no complaints since the ads went
up on May 14, MTA spokesman Aaron Donovan said. The 30
or so buses with the ads pass through all five boroughs
of the city.
Council member Robert Jackson, a Muslim, said he had not
seen the ad. But he questioned the criteria the MTA uses
in determining what is appropriate.
He also takes issue with the content. He doesn't believe
anyone is being forced to stay in a religion, especially
in America, which was built on religious freedom.
"I think this is a campaign by the extreme right, those
that are against the Muslim religion," he said. "Quite
frankly, I would think the average New Yorker would take
it for what it's worth.”
Faiza Ali, of the New York chapter of the Council on
American-Islamic Relations, said the ads were based on a
false premise that people face coercion to remain with
Islam. She said Muslims believe faith that is forced is
not true belief.
"Geller is free to say what she likes just as concerned
community members are free to criticize her motives,"
Ali said.
Geller has a history of speaking out against Muslims,
and the ads are "a smoke screen to advance her
long-standing history of anti-Muslim bigotry," Ali said.
Geller said she had no problem with Muslims, but was
working to "maintain the separation of mosque and
state." She is also among those speaking out against the
building of a mosque and cultural center near ground
zero.
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