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SEOUL, South Korea
(AP): An American Christian missionary slipped
into isolated North Korea on Christmas Day, shouting
that he brought God's love and carrying a letter urging
leader Kim Jong Il to step down and free all political
prisoners, an activist said Saturday.
Robert Park, 28, crossed a poorly guarded stretch of the
frozen Tumen River that separates North Korea from
China, according to a member of the Seoul-based group
Pax Koreana, which promotes human rights in the North.
Two other activists apparently watched and filmed the
entry.
"I am an American citizen. I brought God's love. God
loves you and God bless you," Park reportedly said in
fluent Korean as he crossed over Friday near the
northeastern city of Hoeryong, according to the
activist, citing the two who witnessed the scene. Pax
Koreana planned to release the footage Sunday in Seoul,
he said. He spoke on condition of anonymity due to the
sensitivity of the situation.
No information has emerged about what happened next to
Park, who is of Korean descent. The communist country's
state-run media was silent. The State Department and the
U.S. Embassy in Beijing said they were aware of the
incident but had no details.
"The U.S. government places the highest priority on the
protection and welfare of American citizens," said State
Department spokesman Andrew Laine.
The illegal entry could complicate Washington's efforts
to coax North Korea back to negotiations aimed at its
nuclear disarmament. Park's crossing also comes just
months after the country freed two U.S. journalists, who
were arrested along the Tumen and sentenced to 12 years
of hard labor for trespassing and "hostile acts." They
were released to former President Bill Clinton on a
visit to the isolated country in August. North Korea and
the United States do not have diplomatic relations.
Park, from Tucson, Arizona, carried a letter to North
Korean leader Kim Jong Il calling for major changes to
his totalitarian regime, according to the activist from
Pax Koreana.
"Please open your borders so that we may bring food,
provisions, medicine, necessities, and assistance to
those who are struggling to survive," said the letter,
according to a copy posted on the conservative group's
Web site. "Please close down all concentration camps and
release all political prisoners today."
North Korea holds some 154,000 political prisoners in
six large camps across the country, according South
Korean government estimates. The North has long been
regarded as having one of the world's worst human rights
records, but it denies the existence of prison camps.
The activist said that Park, who he described as not
belonging to Pax Koreana, also carried a separate
written appeal calling for Kim to immediately step down,
noting starvation, torture and deaths in North Korean
political prison camps.
North Korea's criminal code punishes illegal entry with
up to three years in prison. But that could be the least
of the missionary's problems in a country where
defectors say dissent is swiftly wiped out and the
regime sees all trespassers as potential spies.
Kim wields absolute power in the communist state of 24
million people where he and his late father ? the
country's founder Kim Il Sung ? are the object of an
intense personality cult.
Demanding Kim step down is "a kind of hostile act," said
Koh Yu-hwan, a professor at Seoul's Dongguk University.
Similar cases are extremely rare, but any kind of entry
deemed illegal leads to serious consequences ? as the
detention of American reporters Laura Ling and Euna Lee
earlier this year proved.
In 1996, Evan C. Hunziker was detained for three months
after swimming across the Yalu River, also on the
Chinese border.
Hunziker, who was 26, said he went there out of
curiosity and "to preach the Gospel." Other reports said
he got drunk and decided to go for a swim.
He was eventually freed after New Mexico Gov. Bill
Richardson, who was then a congressman, negotiated his
release.
Analyst Paik Hak-soon of the private Sejong Institute
think tank said he doubted the U.S. will be forced to
send a special envoy this time as the two countries
recently committed to maintaining dialogue on the
nuclear issue and may be able to resolve it through
existing diplomatic channels.
Still, he thought the incident could hinder warming
relations. "North Korea's release of the missionary
won't be easy," Paik said.
Park came to South Korea in July and stayed there until
leaving for China earlier this week to enter the North,
said the Pax Koreana activist. He said Pax Koreana is
affiliated with another organization called Freedom and
Life For All North Koreans to which Park belongs.
Other activists said Park had become known over the last
year in Seoul human rights circles. They suggested that
his passion for helping North Koreans may have blinded
him to the consequences of his actions.
"I just feel that this was a reckless and misguided
adventure," said Tim Peters, founder and director of
Helping Hands Korea, a Christian charity group
supporting North Korean refugees.
He said Park had a deep and admirable commitment to
prayer and the North Korean cause but added he was a
"newcomer" to such activism and "out of his depth."
Peter Jung, an official with Justice for North Korea, a
Seoul-based advocacy group, said Park frequently met
with North Korean defectors to try to learn about the
country.
"His unilateral affection, deep attachment and passion
were so strong that he was not able to harmonize with
the people around him," Jung said.
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