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Believers in human-caused
global climate change have been placed under an
uncomfortable spotlight recently. That is thanks to the
Climategate scandal, centering on e-mails hacked from
the influential Climate Research Unit (CRU) at England's
University of East Anglia. The leaked e-mails show
scientists from various academic institutions hard at
work suppressing dissent from other scientists who have
doubts on global warming, massaging research data to fit
preconceived ideas, and seeking to manipulate the gold
standard “peer review” process to keep skeptical views
from being heard.
Does this sound familiar at all? To me, as a prominent
skeptic of modern Darwinian theory, it sure does. For
years, Darwin-doubting scientists have complained of
precisely such abuses, committed by Darwin zealots in
academia.
There have been parallels cases where e-mail traffic was
released showing Darwinian scientists displaying the
same contempt for fair play and academic openness as we
see now in the climate emails. One instance involved a
distinguished astrophysicist at Iowa State University,
Guillermo Gonzalez, who broke ranks with colleagues in
his department over the issue of intelligent design in
cosmology. Released under the Iowa Open Records Act,
e-mails from his fellow scientists at ISU showed how his
department conspired against him, denying Dr. Gonzales
tenure as retribution for his views.
To me, the most poignant correspondence emerging from
CRU e-mails involves discussion about punishing a
particular editor at a peer-reviewed journal who was
defying the orthodox establishment by publishing
skeptical research.
In 2004, a peer-reviewed biology journal at the
Smithsonian Institution published a technical essay of
mine presenting a case for intelligent design.
Colleagues of the journal's editor, an evolutionary
biologist, responded by taking away his office, his keys
and his access to specimens, placing him under a hostile
supervisor and spreading disinformation about him.
Ultimately, he was demoted, prompting an investigation
of the Smithsonian by the U.S. Office of Special
Counsel.
The public has been intimidated into thinking that
“non-experts” have no right to question “consensus”
views in science. But the scandal in at the University
of East Anglia suggests that this consensus on climate
may not be based on solid evidence.
But what about the Darwin debate? We are told that the
consensus of scientists in favor of Darwinian evolution
means the theory is no longer subject to debate. In
fact, there are strong scientific reasons to doubt
Darwin's theory and what it allegedly proved.
For example, contrary to Darwinian orthodoxy, the fossil
record actually challenges the idea that all organisms
have evolved from a single common ancestor. Why? Fossil
studies reveal “a biological big bang” near the
beginning of the Cambrian period (520 million years ago)
when many major, separate groups of organisms or “phyla”
(including most animal body plans) emerged suddenly
without clear precursors.
While all scientists accept that natural selection can
produce small-scale “micro-evolutionary” variations,
many biologists now doubt that natural selection and
random mutations can generate the large-scale changes
necessary to produce fundamentally new structures and
forms of life.
Thus more than 800 scientists, including professors from
such institutions as the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology, Yale and Rice universities and members of
various national (U.S., Russian, Czech, Polish)
academies of science have signed a statement questioning
the creative power of the selection/mutation mechanism.
Increasingly, the Darwinian idea that living things only
appear to be designed has come under scrutiny. Indeed,
living systems display telltale signs of actual or
intelligent design such as the presence of complex
circuits, miniature motors and digital information in
living cells.
The information and information-processing systems that
run the show in cells point with a particular clarity to
prior design. The DNA molecule stores instructions in
the form of a four-character digital code, similar to a
computer code. As we know from our repeated experience
-- the basis of all scientific reasoning -- systems
possessing such features always arise from minds, not
material processes.
Thus, despite the orthodox view that Darwin showed
“design could arise without a designer” there is now
compelling scientific evidence to the contrary.
The question of biological origins has long raised
profound philosophical questions. Have life's endlessly
diverse forms been the result of purely material
processes or did a purposeful intelligence play a role?
It's not surprising that such an ideologically charged
issue would illicit strong passions, leading even
scientists to suppress dissenting views with which they
disagree.
All the more reason -- in this debate as in the one
about global warming -- to let the evidence, rather than
the consensus of experts, determine the outcome.
Dr. Meyer is director for the Discovery Institute's
Center for Science and Culture. He is author of
Signature in the Cell: DNA and the Evidence for
Intelligent Design, honored in the Times Literary
Supplement as one of the best books of 2009. He received
his Ph.D. in the Philosophy of Science from Cambridge
University.
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