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RNI No. 72289/99 Registered No. DL(S)-17/3138/2006-2009 dt.04-12-2008   

FEBRUARY 28, 2009

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 AN EYE FOR AN EYE? - Philip P. Eapen

Author's webpage: http://philip.eapen.googlepages.com

A Christian is supposed to lay down his weapons,
even his claims to legitimate rights,
and take up the sentence of death—
the weapon of silent suffering and martyrdom. 

 

Israel has once again conducted military operations in Gaza. The air offensive against Hamas strongholds later gave way to ground operations.  Despite military experts predictions of street-to-street battle—a game that Hamas is quite adept at, things have now calmed down.

India has condemned the Israeli operations as a “disproportional” use of force.  Of course, how can India talk against all use of force when she considers “clinical” strikes at Pakistan’s terror factories as a viable answer to Mumbai attacks.  By judging Israel’s “you-touch-me-and-I’ll-blow-your-head-off” approach as disproportionate use of force vis-a-vis Hamas’ attacks, India seems to advocate a “proportional” show of force quite in line with the Jewish statue, “an eye for an eye.”  However, in reality, India has thus far hesitated from meting out even a proportionate reply to Pakistan’s terror elements.

The Israeli operation has divided world along predictable lines. Massive protests rallies in London, the USA, and several Arab cities reveal popular discontent against Israel’s actions especially due to the heavy civilian casualty associated with these military operations.  To be fair, it should be noted that when Hamas pounded Israeli civilians with their rockets and missiles, no humanitarian agency came out in support of the dying Israelis.  The world may not be now upset just because Israel retaliated; the world believes that the Palestinians have by now received too much of a beating for their support to Hamas.  In spite of all the death and sufferings this misadventure has earned them, the Hamas continues to launch missiles at Israeli targets.

The world generally is in favour of an “eye-for-an-eye” approach to retaliation; no one seems to support Israel’s “head-for-an-eye” approach. No wonder God gave Moses and the Jewish nation the law: “an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth.”  This law was not given to ensure retaliation but to restrain the measure of vengeance to a just level.  Did God insist that an eye be taken for every eye lost? Certainly not.  If an aggrieved party wished to take revenge, authorities who ruled over him had to insist that he repay in just measure.  If a man or woman who suffered a loss or injury did not wish to take revenge, he or she was free to do so. In fact, such a decision to forgive and leave room for God’s wrath was always held in high esteem.

The Lord Jesus wished to bring his disciples to this higher ground of forgiveness and non-resistance.  He taught his disciples: “You have heard that it was said, ‘An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.’ But I say to you, do not resist an evil person; but whoever slaps you on your right cheek, turn the other to him also.  If anyone wants to sue you and take your shirt, let him have your coat also.  Whoever forces you to go one mile, go with him two.” (Matthew 5: 38-41)  Jesus ruled out revenge, retaliation and resistance.  Jesus recommended suffering in silence. He exemplified it by suffering like a lamb which remains silent when led to slaughter.  We, his disciples are called to follow in his footsteps.
 

 


 Jesus taught his disciples: “You have heard that it was said, ‘An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.’ But I say to you, do not resist an evil person; but whoever slaps you on your right cheek, turn the other to him also.  If anyone wants to sue you and take your shirt, let him have your coat also.  Whoever forces you to go one mile, go with him two.”
 

 


No one seems to take Jesus’ words more seriously than a group of Anabaptist Christians in the USA known as the “plain folk” or the Amish.  Although the world looks down upon the Amish Christians for their seventeenth century life-style and their utter separation from all things “worldly” - including electricity, automobiles, and telephone - they deserve our admiration for being a group of Christians who suffer in silence.  I have read of a gory incident.  Miscreants threw stones at a horse-drawn buggy in which an Amish family travelled.  One of the stones took the life of a six-month old Amish child.  Yet, the family suffered in silence without a word of protest.  Such stories of Amish non-resistance abound.

Was Christ’s teachings on non-resistance lost on the Indian Church? Did we ever understand what the Lord meant when he said that we should take up our cross daily and follow him?  He did not ask us to pick up placards, flags or weapons.  He did not wish that we fight for our “Constitutional rights.” A Christian is supposed to lay down his weapons, even his claims to legitimate rights, and take up the sentence of death—the weapon of silent suffering and martyrdom.

Indeed we do have the weapon of prayer. However, our prayer must be an instrument of our submission to God’s will than a route to escapism.  To some, heavy prison gates will open by themselves.  For others, there is the path of the cross and a hope of a better and more glorious resurrection.


This page is updated on February 21, 2009

 

 
 
 


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