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RNI No. 72289/99 Registered No. DL(S)-17/3138/2006-2009 dt.04-12-2008   

AUGUST 1-15, 2009

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 SOME HAVE BABIES; OTHERS, REGRETS!
 -
Philip P. Eapen

Author's webpage: http://philip.eapen.googlepages.com

The government wants our “boys” and “girls” to marry late and have a small family. Don’t be fooled by the myth of over-population!
 

“Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your minds so that you may discern the will of God—what is good and acceptable and perfect.”

Romans 12:2 is a popular text among Bible-believing Christians. And yet, many sincere Christians think that this verse is just about fashions, hair styles, make-up, cinema, and beauty parlours. Many of us fail to see the ungodliness and foolishness inherent in the world’s current fashion of prolonging adolescence, postponing or avoiding marriage, and delaying conception. To make matters worse, we have accepted the myth of overpopulation as gospel truth. Population control (government imposed norms), as opposed to family planning (voluntary spacing of children), has become an unwritten doctrine.

Bitten by the “population bug,” the union minister for health recently said, “An 18-year-old girl and a 21-year-old boy who haven’t achieved anything in life are not meant to get married.” The minister, like most Indian grown-ups, hasn’t realised that an 18-year-old woman is not a “girl” and that a 21-year-old man is not a “boy.” If he wants to see his son/daughter as a toddler all the days of their life, I have no problem. But if he extends that to all the young adults of India, we do have a real problem at hand.

Moreover, marriage, according to the honourable minister, is only for those who have achieved something in life. In case you are listening, Sir, just surviving till the age of 18 or 21 in India is an achievement in itself. Marriage is not just for achievers. Obviously, the minister wants Indian families to have lesser number of children. To that end, he now recommends that young adults delay their wedding until they “achieve” something. My contention here is that we should not become ghulams of an illusion that fertility is forever.

Ask any urban young man or woman what the ideal age for marriage is, and you will most probably get figures above 25 (for women) and above 30 (for men). In cosmopolitan cities of India, I realize, that women, including Christians, find it difficult to think of getting married before 30.

Is there an ideal age for a man or a woman to enter married life? Many believe that the ‘ideal’ age for wedding varies from person to person. The people to whom I spoke consider several parameters or factors before arriving at a suitable age for wedding. Completion of studies, financial independence through a stable job or a profitable business/profession, achievement of certain financial or career goals, etc. Indeed, the age at which people realize these goals vary. If an ‘ideal’ age for wedding should depend on these variables, it is difficult to arrive at a generalized figure.

There are others who think that physical age is not what matters. These friends think that a person should be ‘emotionally mature’ before they marry. At what age do people attain emotional maturity? Who defines emotional maturity and what is the standard against which we may measure our emotional maturity levels. Again, we run up against a wall that we cannot scale. Someone might say that it is nonsense to talk of attaining maturity. Each individual has a certain level of maturity at each age and should be content with it, they might say. Who would want to be in their seventies, at the height of some abstract ‘emotional maturity’ before he considers marriage?

Education, career, ownership of a house or vehicle, financial stability . . . the age at which one attains these vary. For instance, a scientist may gain a Ph.D. by the age of 26; however, a theologian may top-off his education with a Ph.D. at the age of 40. My contention is that we cannot and should not let educational or career or financial goals to decide the age at which we marry. There is a better indicator – a natural, scientific indicator – that should tell us when our young women and men ought to consider marriage. In a sea of variables, there is one relatively reliable parameter. And that is the biological clock that God has placed in our bodies.

The Bible clearly teaches us that one of the goals of marriage is to prevent sexual immorality. “Yes, it is good to live a celibate life. But because there is so much sexual immorality, each man should have his own wife, and each woman should have her own husband. The husband should not deprive his wife of sexual intimacy, which is her right as a married woman, nor should the wife deprive her husband.” (1 Cor. 7:1b-3 NLT)

Indeed, apostle Paul wrote that instruction for the benefit of Corinthian Christians who lived in a society that glorified immorality. Is the society that you and I belong to any different? We live in a world that glorifies immorality. Sex is not the problem, sexual immorality is. This passage is therefore relevant in our situations too.

If a mutually satisfying marriage is the Bible’s antidote to the immorality that threatens to swallow us, why are our teachers and preachers not recommending marriage on this ground? Those of us who have worked among adolescents and youth know that one of the greatest challenges they face is to live a life of purity. “Victorious Christian Living,” “How to overcome sin?” “A Holy Vessel,” etc., are common themes in our youth camps. Preachers preach about a holy life and go home to their wives. But the young people who listen to their sermons continue to battle the natural storms that break apart their lives. They fail often in the realm of sexual purity. They walk around carrying loads of guilt, bowed down by their inability to live a “holy life.” Have you heard any preacher prescribing marriage - a mutually satisfying married life - as the medicine that will give victory and happiness to those in late teens and early twenties? I have not!

Recently a Christian technocrat in his mid-twenties wrote to me seeking counsel regarding maintaining a pure life. When I mentioned about marriage, he protested that it was too early for him to marry. With what do I compare such young people who turn their backs on a legitimate, God-ordained prescription for their divinely-scripted drives? They are like starving vagabonds who drool at the food kept in shops or restaurants. All they need to do is, return to their own homes and feasts on what is legitimately their own.

Young man/woman, what is the right age for you to consider marriage? I would say, when you are old enough to commit sexual immorality, you are old enough to consider marriage. This is why I was happy when I heard that officials at the Central government in India proposed to lower men’s legal age for marriage to 18. The current health minister thinks otherwise. What does he care about the battles that our youth face? The man/woman of the world seeks every impure way to satisfy his/her passions. A godly young person must turn to God’s way to stay pure and to appreciate God’s gifts in legitimate ways.

Oh, then, what about a job? Should not a man support his family? Yes, indeed, every man ought to support his family. The problem is not that our young people cannot find a job or a means to live. The problem is that most of us are not willing to take up available jobs or economic opportunities. We push our youth to expect a “dream job.” And they pursue that jackpot at the end of some rainbow till they are old and infertile.

And that brings me to the second part of my discussion on biological clock – fertility. Theoretically, men can raise a family at any age. The ground reality may be different in most cases! How about women? Can they afford to postpone marriage and childbearing till some arbitrary age when they might fulfil their educational or career goals?

A whole generation of women (and men) is fooling itself beyond measure! An increasing number of men and women realise that they cannot have children when it is already too late. The rising number of infertility clinics is a testimony to that. (I do concede that all cases of infertility are not due to deliberate delays. Many are.)

Biologically speaking, the peak time of female fertility extends from late teenage to early twenties. That is the time when the best eggs are released. As most of us know, women do not produce eggs but are born with a certain set that matures and get released from time to time. There is a definite correlation between fertility and the quality of eggs. This is why it is said that the best age to have the first child is in the late teens or early twenties. Time and fertility waits for no one!

Deirdre Macken, Allen & Unwin have clearly portrayed this scenario in their candid book Oh No! We forgot to have children. Let me quote them:

“The news that the fertility window is smaller than imagined - stretching little more than fifteen years after a woman’s 21st birthday - is especially hard to grasp in an era when all other life stages are getting longer. The period of adolescence, or adulescence as some refer to it, now lasts till the late twenties, with youth staying in education longer, travelling the world, dropping in and out of jobs and living at home longer. The other end of life is also elongating . . .

“Against these elongated life stages, it seems cruel to be told that the fertility window of opportunity is small, tighter than most imagined and that even technology won’t make it much bigger. Moreover, those 30-something-year-olds who have remained fit and healthy find it hard to believe that their reproductive fitness is not as good as their well-honed abdominal muscles. When many 30-something-year-olds can still look like a 20-something-year-old, run marathons like an East African and have a diet rich in sushi, it’s hard to convince them that their ovaries and testes aren’t as easily buffed to perfection.

“The concept that reproductive biology can be managed, scheduled, manipulated, ramped up and switched on and off as many times as you want is understandable given the sort of information in the media. ... few are told that all this wiggling and tracking down tubes had a finite life, that sperm would become weak swimmers and the egg would have trouble getting through to the uterus and that this crotchety middle age of sperm and ova would begin sooner than we thought ...” I can’t get more candid than that!

The Bible says that the primary purpose of marriage is sexual intimacy and reproduction. Yes, you heard me right. All other purposes that marriage serves – companionship, spiritual support, financial support, etc. – can be met even without marriage. This is why marriage is primarily physical. God did not make a mistake when he defined marriage in physical terms in Genesis 2:24. Similarly, God told Israel that His expectation from every marriage was “a godly offspring.” (Malachi 2:15). Of course, there are couples who cannot reproduce. But that’s the exception and not the rule. We derive our principles from the rule, not from exceptions.

If we get this principle right, then our young men and women will marry at such an age that permits each woman to have her first child in her late teens or early twenties. You can pursue higher studies at any age; you may work and study part-time. Advances in career and education can be attained in the late twenties or thirties. Money can come at any time. Healthy children won’t! Emotional maturity will eventually set in, according to the demands of life. A 22-year old mother may be more mature than a 30-year old single woman. Those who wait long enough to marry, till they are emotionally mature, might miss the bus of parenthood.

It is indeed surprising that the Indian government has revived its program of “population control” - as if humans are pests to be controlled. In the First World, they are worrying about declining population! While we are in countries such as India, especially in crowded cities, we may tend to believe the lie that the globe is over-populated. Crowding is just that – crowding. Crowding is not over-population. If the world is indeed overpopulated, why is the western world giving incentives to their people for having more children? Think, India, think! Jaago re, jaago!
 

This page is updated on Aug 07, 2009

 
 
 


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