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Vitamin D, the sunshine
vitamin, seems to be the nature's best antibiotic, for a
new study says that it fends off infections by boosting
the immune system.
Researchers in Denmark have found that vitamin D, which
can be obtained from food or manufactured by human skin
exposed to the sun, triggers and arms the body's T-cells
which seek out and destroy any invading bacteria and
viruses.
According to them, vitamin D is crucial to activating
human immune defences and that without its sufficient
intake, the killer cells of the immune system -- T-cells
-- willn't be able to react to and fight off serious
infections in the body.
For T-cells to detect and kill foreign pathogens such as
clumps of bacteria or viruses, the cells must first be
"triggered" into action and "transform" from inactive
and harmless immune cells into killer cells that are
primed to seek out and destroy all traces of invaders.
The researchers found that the T-cells rely on vitamin D
in order activate and they would remain dormant, "naive"
to the possibility of threat if it is lacking in the
blood.
Lead researcher Professor Carsten Geisler of Copenhagen
University was quoted by 'The Daily Telegraph' as
saying, "When a T-cell is exposed to a foreign pathogen,
it extends a signalling device or 'antenna' known as a
vitamin D receptor, with which it searches for vitamin
D.
"This means that the T-cell must have vitamin D or
activation of the cell will cease. If the T-cells cannot
find enough vitamin D in the blood, they won't even
begin to mobilise.”
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